Security Fundamentals Professional Certification (SFPC) Practice Test

Which term describes the act of stealing sensitive aerospace and defense information to provide to a foreign adversary?

1. Criminal activity

2. Economic espionage

3. Treason

4. Terrorism

The correct answer is: Economic espionage

The term that accurately describes the act of stealing sensitive aerospace and defense information to provide to a foreign adversary is economic espionage. This term specifically relates to the theft of trade secrets or proprietary information for commercial advantage, often involving foreign entities or governments. In the context of defense and aerospace, this type of espionage poses a significant risk to national security, as it can undermine a country's technological edge and economic stability. Economic espionage typically involves activities that are covert and intended to profit a competing organization or nation at the expense of the original holders of that information. It is a deliberate act motivated by economic gain, which distinguishes it from other terms in the list. The other terms also have their specific meanings, but they do not encapsulate the act in question as accurately. Criminal activity is a broad category that encompasses a variety of illegal acts, but it does not specify the economic motivation behind stealing sensitive information. Treason refers to acts against one’s own country, typically involving betrayal or aiding enemies during wartime, which could apply under certain circumstances but doesn't specifically convey the idea of stealing for economic purposes. Terrorism involves violent acts intended to intimidate or coerce societies or governments, which is not the motivation behind simply acquiring sensitive information for economic gain.