What is phishing?

Phishing is correctly identified as a technique used to mislead individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. This malicious process often involves deceptive emails or fake websites that appear legitimate to trick unsuspecting victims. The term "phishing" derives from the analogy of fishing, where attackers use bait (like fraudulent messages) to lure targets and "catch" their personal data.

Understanding phishing is critical as it is one of the most common and effective methods employed by cybercriminals to steal sensitive information. Recognizing the signs of phishing attempts, such as suspicious email sources, poor grammar, and requests for confidential information, is essential for individuals and organizations to protect themselves from these types of cyber threats.

The other options do not accurately describe phishing; instead, they refer to different cybersecurity concepts. Secure password storage and email encryption serve to protect data, whereas enhancing network security involves practices designed to safeguard the overall integrity and safety of a network infrastructure.