What does an organization use when verifying its security practices?

A security audit is a systematic evaluation of an organization's information system, including its security policies, controls, and procedures. It serves as a thorough examination to identify potential vulnerabilities and ensure that security measures are effectively implemented and aligned with industry standards and regulations. Through the audit process, organizations can assess the effectiveness of their security practices, identify any gaps or weaknesses, and determine compliance with internal and external requirements.

This evaluation ultimately helps organizations to enhance their security posture by addressing identified issues, optimizing resource allocation, and ultimately safeguarding sensitive information and assets. The use of a security audit is crucial in creating a culture of accountability and continual improvement in security practices.

Other options like a risk management plan focus on identifying and mitigating potential threats and vulnerabilities but do not specifically verify the implementation of security practices. User access logs are essential for monitoring and tracking user activities but do not provide a comprehensive assessment of security practices. Firewall configurations are vital for protecting network perimeters but are just one component of the overall security framework and do not independently verify the effectiveness of security practices.